Liturgical Brocades: Fabrics for Making Church Vestments
The term brocade evokes images of rich fabrics with elegant designs. Nice quality brocade fabrics are indeed difficult to find. At Ecclesiastical Sewing, we are fortunate to offer several nice brocades for making church vestments. For those who may not be familiar with Ecclesiastical Sewing, or who may be new to our blog and company. I would like to take a moment and share who we are and what we are about.
Ecclesiastical Sewing is not only the name of our company, but it also describes what we do. Ecclesiastical Sewing is about sewing church vestments and church linens, creating hand embroidery and machine embroidery designs for use on church vestments. And most importantly, sharing what we know with our faithful readers and clients. Although our online store has only been open for a few short months, we have made great strides in expanding our product offerings. Yet, as we begin 2017, we know there is much work that still lies ahead.
We have many new things in the works. They include machine embroidery designs, books, digital embroidery files, ready-made vestments, and much more.
The Season of Lent
Epiphany was celebrated only a few days ago, and in a few short weeks, the season of Lent will begin on Ash Wednesday which falls on March 1, 2017.
As the New Year begins, it might be time to take a quick look at the church vestments used for the season of Lent to make sure everything is in good repair. I always look at things like tassels and fringe to see if they need steaming, and it is always a good idea to check each vestment for spots or stains. It might be wise to conduct a vestment count as well. Does your church have any new clergy members such as a deacon or priest? Do they have the required vestments for their role in the worship service?
Winchester Functionality
There is still time to get a few simple projects completed for this coming Lenten Season. Projects that could be undertaken would include making a stole, or things like a chalice veil, or burse. Winchester is an example of a very nice Liturgical Brocade Fabric that comes in colors suitable for Lent: Roman Purple, Rose for Laetare Sunday, and Violet. Winchester features a Tudor Rose, Fleur de Lis, and a vine design motif. The designs in Winchester work well for making pastoral stoles, chasubles, and chalice veils as well as larger vestments such as dalmatics and copes.
Color
Along with the colors used in Winchester during the season of Lent, Winchester is also available in Ivory, Green, and Gold. The gold is a lovely color. Sadly, Winchester Gold was out of stock when we did our original Liturgical Fabric photo shoot, and we need to get back in the studio to get proper photos of this lovely fabric color.
Details
As you take a look at the Winchester Brocade, along with the other Liturgical Brocades and Damask fabrics available at Ecclesiastical Sewing, one might wonder what is so different about these fabrics? By way of background, the Liturgical Brocades that we carry, which come from the United Kingdom, are made by the same company that has been making Liturgical brocades and damask fabrics for over 120 years. It is a long process to create a liturgical brocade fabric. First, a pattern must be developed. It must have at least one, and most likely two main design motifs. Place the designs on the fabric or paper to create a repeat. Then add the necessary details to complete the design.
The Essential Part of Brocade Design
That is the easy part (well, not really). Creating a brocade design on paper or on the computer is more difficult than one might imagine. But the next part requires the skills of a true master. It is setting up the weaving pattern. The brocade design must be taken to a weaving designer, who created the pattern by raising and lowering threads at right angles. Thus a weaving pattern is painstakingly created. To be a true, high-quality Liturgical brocade fabric, the weave requires a high thread count. To create a firm fabric that can withstand the rigors of hand embroidery with silk and gold threads, one must densely pack the yarns in place. A high thread count ensures that the fabric will not shred as you take thousands of stitches and plunge gold thread tails.
Similarly, in today’s market, often use machine embroidery for church vestments. And frequently use the same liturgical brocades with machine embroidery designs that contain tens of thousands of stitches. If a liturgical brocade fabric does not have a high thread count, the fabric will pierce with the stitching and become a shredded rag.
A high thread count also allows for finer detail with the Jacquard loom. More threads, which can be manipulated to be either up or down during weaving allow more variation in the pattern design. These variations create tiny motifs within the pattern. The more detailed the pattern is, the more variation there is in the weave, resulting in more play with light and dark textures. A higher thread count also results in designs that have clean, sharp edges.
Making Liturgical Vestment
Liturgical vestments such as stoles, chasubles, copes, dalmatics, and tunics, as well as altar hangings, require a fabric that has some drape, but the fabric must also be firm to hold the shapes of these garments. The fabric can not be so limp or loosely woven or it will not hold the orphrey bands and trims properly. To create the appropriate weight and body for these liturgical brocade and damask fabrics, great care is taken with selecting just the right yarns from the yarn manufacturer. The yard must have the correct spin, as well as the correct loft and thickness. Too often a bulkier yarn is used, which fills the space quickly and gives a soft and drapeable hand, but there is no body to the fabric. That type of fabric usually does not hold up well over time. And so, with over one hundred years of experience behind them, M. Perkins and Sons continue making Ecclesiastical Fabrics, designed for crafting church vestments. They have stood the test of time, and are on the cutting edge, keeping up with new fibers, yarns, and weaving techniques in an ever-changing marketplace.
In a few short weeks, we will have the pleasure of introducing a brand-new Liturgical Brocade Fabric, woven exclusively for Ecclesiastical Sewing by M. Perkins and Sons. I can hardly wait to share this new fabric with you!
Solo Dei Gloria
Be sure to visit our online store front Ecclesiastical Sewing where you may shop for Liturgical Fabrics, altar linen fabrics, church vestment-making patterns, liturgical machine embroidery designs, church vestment trims and notions and so much more. You may also find us on Ecclesiastical Sewing on Facebook, Twitter, and Pinterest. Sign up for our mailing list at the bottom of the page on our online store front and receive a free copy of our Small Linens Booklet as our way of saying thank you for following along.
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